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Walgreens (WBA): Buy, Sell, or Hold Post Q4 Earnings?

Walgreens has had an impressive run over the past six months. While the S&P 500 has been flat, the stock has returned 22.7% and now trades at $11.12. This was partly thanks to its solid quarterly results, and the performance may have investors wondering how to approach the situation.

Is now the time to buy Walgreens, or should you be careful about including it in your portfolio? Get the full breakdown from our expert analysts, it’s free.

We’re happy investors have made money, but we’re cautious about Walgreens. Here are three reasons why we avoid WBA and a stock we’d rather own.

Primarily offering prescription medicine, health, and beauty products, Walgreens Boots Alliance (NASDAQ:WBA) is a pharmacy chain formed through the 2014 major merger of American company Walgreens and European company Alliance Boots.

A company’s long-term sales performance can indicate its overall quality. Any business can put up a good quarter or two, but many enduring ones grow for years. Over the last five years, Walgreens grew its sales at a sluggish 3.8% compounded annual growth rate. This fell short of our benchmark for the consumer retail sector.

Walgreens Quarterly Revenue
Walgreens Quarterly Revenue

We prefer higher gross margins because they not only make it easier to generate more operating profits but also indicate product differentiation, negotiating leverage, and pricing power.

Walgreens has bad unit economics for a retailer, signaling it operates in a competitive market and lacks pricing power because its inventory is sold in many places. As you can see below, it averaged a 18.2% gross margin over the last two years. That means Walgreens paid its suppliers a lot of money ($81.76 for every $100 in revenue) to run its business.

Walgreens Trailing 12-Month Gross Margin
Walgreens Trailing 12-Month Gross Margin

Debt is a tool that can boost company returns but presents risks if used irresponsibly. As long-term investors, we aim to avoid companies taking excessive advantage of this instrument because it could lead to insolvency.

Walgreens’s $30.71 billion of debt exceeds the $1.19 billion of cash on its balance sheet. Furthermore, its 6× net-debt-to-EBITDA ratio (based on its EBITDA of $4.63 billion over the last 12 months) shows the company is overleveraged.

Walgreens Net Debt Position
Walgreens Net Debt Position

At this level of debt, incremental borrowing becomes increasingly expensive and credit agencies could downgrade the company’s rating if profitability falls. Walgreens could also be backed into a corner if the market turns unexpectedly – a situation we seek to avoid as investors in high-quality companies.